7.[英语问题]有关语法的英语问题(4)请问英语的双重否定怎么说?

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7.[英语问题]有关语法的英语问题(4)请问英语的双重否定怎么说?

7.[英语问题]有关语法的英语问题(4)请问英语的双重否定怎么说?
7.[英语问题]有关语法的英语问题(4)
请问英语的双重否定怎么说?

7.[英语问题]有关语法的英语问题(4)请问英语的双重否定怎么说?
1)谓语否定+状语否定
在这种双重否定结构中,谓语否定主要指“never+实义动词”或“操作词+not+实义动词”;状语否定指“介词+名词/动名词”,要么介词否定,要么名词或动名词否定,而介词否定的形式多表现为一个词,即without.例如:
Ⅰ?You cannot make egg rolls with out breaking eggs?
不打破鸡蛋,就无法做出蛋卷来.(即:有失才有得.)
Ⅱ?He will not do it for nothing?
他不会无缘无故做这件事.(他做这件事定有企图.)
Ⅲ?She never came with out reporting some fresh instance of Wickham's extravagance or irregularity她每一次来的时候,都会讲些有关威克瀚姆豪华奢侈生活的新鲜事.(Jane Austen)
(2)主语否定+状语否定
主语否定指主语常由no-word(比如no+名词、nobody、none、nothing、noone等,这些词被称之为绝对否定词)来担当,或主语由not来否定.
Ⅰ?In some countries no major business is carried on without eye contact,requiring face-to-face conversation? (From Alison R?Lanier,Livingin the U?S?A)
在有些国家,一切公事都要面对面地进行,需要当面交谈.
Ⅱ?There is no success withou thard ships?(Sophocles,5thB?C?)
没有磨难,就没有胜利.(没有经历暴雨,那有彩虹.)
Ⅲ?None of us will leave school without learning any thing?
我们毕业时定会学有所成.
Ⅳ?Not a student has access to the library without showing his student card?
不出示学生证,就进入不了图书馆.
(3)主语否定+谓语否定
Ⅰ?Nobody does not believe in him?
人人相信他.(无人不信他.)
Ⅱ?Not many students will not succeed in passing the exam?
大多数同学会通过考试.
(4)谓语否定+宾语否定
Ⅰ?I do not have nothing to say?
我有话要说.
Ⅱ?We can't afford not tobelieve it(the missile attack)?(From H?C?Neal,Who Shall Dwell)
我们不得不相信这(导弹袭击)是真的.
(5)主语否定+宾语否定
Ⅰ?No one has nothing to contribute to society?
人人对社会都有贡献.
Ⅱ?Nobody has no access to the sporting facilities?
人人都可以使用这些体育器材.
(6)主语否定+补语否定
补语覆盖面很广,包括名词、介词、形容词、副词、代词、分词以及不定式等等,这些词本身可以是否定形式(比如代词nothing、nobody等),也可以被否定词修饰(比如not+补语),也可指那些含有否定词缀的形式(比如形容词、分词的否定词缀等).
Ⅰ?Nothing is nothing at all?
没有一件事是微不足道的.(凡事都有重要性.)
Ⅱ?No smoking is harmless?
吸烟有害健康.
Ⅲ?No place is left unexploited?
到处都已被开发.
(7)否定词+否定意义的动词/名词/形容词/副词
英语中有许多词语虽没有被否定词修饰或不含否定词缀,但它们的意义却完全可能是否定的,这样的词和否定词连用时也会构成双重否定.
Ⅰ?We don't doubt that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment?
我们相信他会做好这个实验.
Ⅱ?There is no denying the fact that your action has affected her normal life?
不可否认,你的行为已经影响了她的正常生活.
Ⅲ?Comrade Lei Feng was not reluctant to help others?
雷锋同志非常乐于助人.
Ⅳ?For all his years,he is none the less vigorous and active?
他虽年老,但仍然生气勃勃,精力旺盛.
(8)主句否定+从句否定
前面提到的都是特指简单句中的双重否定句的情况.很明显,英语中主从句的双重否定形式也是普遍存在的.而主从句双重否定的两个否定词分别出现在主句和从句中.主句否定时常借助于一般否定词(即not)或绝对否定词(如no,nothing,nobody,never等);从句否定时同样也可借助于一般否定词或绝对否定词,但也可以使用一些含有否定含义的连词,如until,unless等,或是否定含义的准关系代词but.
Ⅰ?In the neighborhood there is nobody who does not know me?
在这儿,我绝对是个名人.
Ⅱ?I never read novels that don't appeal to me?
我从不看不感兴趣的小说.
Ⅲ?You cannot take the books away unless you get the special permission from the dean?
除非你有系主任的特批,否则你不能把书借走.
Ⅳ?There is no rule but has exceptions?

double negative