行为动词do是什么意思?

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行为动词do是什么意思?

行为动词do是什么意思?
行为动词do是什么意思?

行为动词do是什么意思?
一、行为动词的概念
所谓行为动词就是指受思想支配而表现出来的外在活动,动词 do 分为两种属性:
* 一种叫做助动词,也就是辅助其他行为动词构成对这个动词的否定、对这个动词提出的疑问、对这个动词的强调或者为避免重复指代上文提到过的动词(如对疑问句的回答).
* 另一种称为行为动词,也就是指不用来辅助其他动词,而是单独用来表示一种行为.
二、行为动词 do 的含义
do 的基本含义是“进行某种工作或活动”,它可以对应汉语中的多种意思,简单举例如下:
1、进行/执行,如:
do homework 做家庭作业
What are you doing? 你在做什么?
2、按要求履行,如:
do my duty at all times 一直在履行我的责任
3、从事/扮演,如:
do a play on Broadway. 在百老汇演一出戏
do Elizabeth I in the film. 在影片中饰伊丽莎白一世
4、引起/产生/给予,如:
Crying won't do any good. 哭不起任何作用.
do honor to one's family. 向某人的家人致敬
5、整理/清洁,如:
do the bedrooms 收拾卧室
do some cleaning 打扫卫生
do her face. 在脸部化妆
三、行为动词 do 在英语里是一个十分活跃的动词,除了上述的多种意思外,还经常出现在一些习语中.

do by 尊重:The children have done well by their aged parents. 孩子尊重年老的父母.
do for 供养/照顾:Mrs. Smith has done for her by a neighbor. 史密斯夫人生病期间由一位邻居照顾她.
do in 使劳累:The marathon did me in. 马拉松赛使我精疲力尽.
do up 精心打扮:The children were all done up in matching outfits. 孩子们都穿戴上比赛服装.
do without 没有…也可以:There was no television, but we could do without. 虽然没有电视,可我们能够适应.
do away with 废除/干掉:Please do away with the rubbish, 请把这些废物清除掉.

vt.
1. 做(工作),干(活),办(事);搞;进行:
to do a great deal
干一番大事业
to do a hauling job
干拖运工作
2. 完成,做完,完毕,结束:
Dinner has been done for half an hour.
饭菜已经做好半个钟头了。
The job is fina...

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vt.
1. 做(工作),干(活),办(事);搞;进行:
to do a great deal
干一番大事业
to do a hauling job
干拖运工作
2. 完成,做完,完毕,结束:
Dinner has been done for half an hour.
饭菜已经做好半个钟头了。
The job is finally done.
工作终于完成了。
3. 履行(职责);执行,贯彻,把…付诸实现:
Do what I tell you.
按照我告诉你的去做。
You'd better get used to doing as you're told.
你最好习惯于照吩咐的去做。
4. 用出,使出;出力,尽力,尽力而为:
Do your best.
你要尽力去做。
She has done her best,her utmost.
她已尽了最大努力,已全力以赴了。
5. 给…带来,造成,产生,引起;使遭受;导致,致使:
It doesn't no harm.
这对人无害。
Drugs can do harm to you.
毒品会对你有害。
6. 使整洁,收拾,整理,布置(房间),装饰;清扫,弄干净,洗涤;为…化妆:
to do the ironing
烫衣服
to do one's nails
修剪指甲
7. 料理,照应,照顾,处置,处理,修理;对…开刀:
to get the car done
让人修车
to do repairs
做修理工作
8. (作为职业去)工作,劳动,干活;从事(某种职业)致力于:
What does he do for a living?
他做什么工作谋生?
He's doing as well as can be expected.
他干得如所能期望的那么好。
9. 演出(戏剧等),演(戏):
We did Hamlet.
我们演出《哈姆雷特》。
10. 扮演(角色),饰,充当;模仿,仿效:
He does Othello most excellently.
他扮演奥赛罗精彩极了。
I did Polonius.
我扮演波洛涅斯。
11. 犯(罪):
If you do a crime,you must expect to be punished.
如果你犯罪,就得准备受惩罚。
crimes done deliberately
蓄意犯罪
12. 创作,写作,写(书等);出版;作(曲、画等);制作,制造;制(片),摄制(影片);塑:
to do a book
写书
to do an excellent article
写一篇精彩文章
13. 翻译;改编(into):
to do Horace into English
把(古罗马)贺拉斯的作品译成英语
to do the book into a movie
把这本书改编成电影脚本
14. 走过,行过(路程),走(完),运行,经过,通过(一段距离):
We did 20 miles today.
今天我们走了20英里。
to do a mile in four minutes.
4分钟走1英里 。
15. 以(每小时若干英里)的速度行进,行驶:
to do 100 miles an hour
以每小时100英里的速度行驶
She was doing 60 miles when we met her.
我们遇见她时,她正以每小时60英里的速度行驶。
16. [口语]旅游,游览,游历,在…观光,参观,逛:
They did America in three weeks.
他们花了三周游览美国。
Last summer we did five countries in two weeks.
去年夏天我们在两周内游览了五国。
17. 给,给予(敬意、公平等);表示:
to do honour to the heroes
向英雄致敬
to do homage to someone
向某人表示敬意
18. 适合,中…的意,对…合用,满足…的需要;对…足够;认为…符合礼仪(或习惯等):
This will do me very well.
这对我非常适用。
This sort of thing simply isn't done.
这类事简直不成体统。
19. 学习;攻读,修读;研究:
to do my math
做数学题
to do sums
做算术
20. 找到…的答案,解答;解决;算出:
to do the problem
解决问题
to do the puzzler
解难题
21. 煮,烧,煎,炒,做(菜),烹调:
She did the salad.
她做了色拉。
to do an omelette
炒鸡蛋
22. 为…服务;款待,招待;供应,提供;参加:
Let's do lunch next week.
让我们下周一起吃午餐。
to do one's guests well
热情待客
23. [口语]使疲乏,使精疲力尽:
That last set of tennis did her.
最后一盘网球赛使她疲惫不堪。
They were done with hunger and weariness.
他们又累又饿。
24. [口语]度过(任期),任(职),服(刑期):
He is doing a second year as premier.
他任总理是第二年了。
He did three years in prison.
他服刑三年了。
25. 系上,把…扣紧:
He can't do his top button up.
他扣不上他衣服上最上面的这粒纽扣。
26. (人、物等)起…的作用:
to do the host
作东
He does the host admirably.
他是个令人赞赏的主人。
27. [口语]欺骗,诈骗,骗取:
You've been done!
你受骗了!
I was done in that time.
我那次上当了。
28. [口语][通常后接the+形容词]装出:
The leader did the amiable.
那名领导人装出和蔼可亲的样子。
to do the big
充好汉
29. [俚语]嗜(酒);吸(毒),服用(毒品);服(药等):
We've never done drugs.
我们从不吸毒。
The police report said she was doing cocaine.
警方报告说她正在吸可卡因。
30. [俚语]劫掠,抢劫:
The robbers did a bank.
强盗抢劫了一家银行。
31. [主英国俚语]毒打,狠揍;惩罚:
I'll do you if you don't stop that.
如果你不停止干这种事,我会狠揍你。
The thieves did the old woman over before they robbed her.
小偷们把老太婆毒打一顿,然后抢劫了她。
32. [俚语]杀死,干掉;毁掉;打败:
If you stir,I'll do you.
你如果动一动,我就把你毙了。
33. [俚语]指控;宣判…有罪,给…定罪;抓住,逮捕:
He got done for kidnapping.
他因绑架而被捕。
34. [俚语、禁忌语](男人)同…性交
35. [澳大利亚俚语]花光(钱);输光(钱)
vi.
1. (以某种方式)行事,举止,表现,行为;活动:
He did well when treated well.
有好待遇才有好表现。
She did very well today.
她今天表现很好。
2. 做,积极做(或干)工作,干活,劳动,行动:
Do, don't merely talk.
要干,别光嘴说。
She does for us twice a week.
她每周两次来帮我们做家务。
3. 完成;结束,完结,终止[用于完成时态]:
have done with dreaming
与梦想一刀两断
I have done with her.
我与她断绝关系了。
4. (在工作、生产、健康等方面)进展;过活,生活;相处;着手;(特定情况下)身体健康:
Mother and child are doing well(或fine).
(产后)母子(或母女)平安。
How are you doing at work?
你在工作方面进展如何?
5. (植物)生长:
Wheat does well.
小麦长势好。
Everything in the garden is doing well.
园子里的东西都长得很好。
6. 适用,合用,适合,适宜,适当;可用;行;将就;足够;符合礼仪(或习惯),得体:
The black dress will do.
穿黑衣服合适。
Will this do?
这个行吗?
7. [后接-ing][口语]发生;进行:
Anything doing tonight?
今晚有什么活动?
What's doing at the college?
学院里发生什么事了?
v.aux.
1. [用于加强主要动词的语气]:
Do stay a while.
务请多待一会儿。
Do visit us.
请一定来看看我们。
2. [用于法律、诗歌等中]do hereby enjoin特此责成…The wind did blow,the rain did fall.风在吹,雨在下。
3. [构成疑问句]
Did you write?
你写了吗?
Do you think so?
你这么认为吗?
4. [构成否定句]:
They do not like it.
他们不喜欢它。
I don't agree.
我不同意。
5. [构成否定祈使句;用于有you和thou的祈使句]:
Do not go.
不要去。
Do thou hasten to the king's side.
你赶快到国王这边来。
6. [用于倒装句,用于某些副词之后构成倒装结构]:
Little did he realize…
他几乎没有认识到…;
Seldom do we witness such catastrophes.
我们很少目击过这样的灾难。
v.substitute.
1. [代替动词]:
I think as you do.
我和你想到一块儿了。
I enjoy jogging and Harry does,too
我喜爱慢跑,哈里也喜爱。
2. [代替动词词组]:
He wouldn't make up his mind,but she did.
他没下定决心,但她下了。
3. [在附加疑问形式中代替动词]:
She has a computer, doesn't she?
她有一台电脑,不是吗?
You live in New York,don't you?
你住在纽约,是吗?
4. [用作简略的命令或强调性重复]:
Shall I open the window? —Yes,do.
我把窗户打开好吗? —好,打开吧。
Come to see me,do!
过来看我,一定要来!
5. [与so,it,which,that等连用]:
He went abroad last year. —and so did I.
他去年出国了。 —我也出国了。
He likes it,and so do I.
他喜欢它,我也喜欢。

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vt. 做;进行;完成;解答
vi. 做;进行;完成

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vt. 做;进行;完成;解答
vi. 做;进行;完成