元音的例词有哪些

元音的例词有哪些
元音的例词有哪些

元音的例词有哪些
英语单词发音规则- -
　　一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
　　元音字母 读 音 例 词
　　a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake
　　在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back
　　e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese
　　在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg
　　i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
　　在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim
　　o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no
　　在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock
　　u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
　　在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch
　　在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如：June blue ruler super
　　二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
　　元音字母 读 音 例 词
　　a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality
　　a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
　　i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high
　　o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold
　　o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother
　　三:元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
　　元音字母 读 音 例 词
　　a [E]E China another woman breakfast
　　orange comrade village cabbage
　　e [E] hundred student open weekend
　　chicken pocket begin children
　　i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal
　　[ai] exercise satellite
　　o [E] second tonight somebody welcome
　　[Eu] also zero photo
　　u [E] autumn difficult
　　[ju:] popular congratulation January
　　动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如：operate
　　u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如：July influence February issue
　　在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音.
　　四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
　　元音字组 读 音 例 词
　　arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener
　　[C:] warm quarter towards
　　oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short
　　[E:] word worker worse
　　er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday
　　辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如： carry sorry hurry
　　-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
　　五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
　　元音字组 读 音 例 词
　　are [εE] care dare hare
　　ere [iE] here mere
　　ire [aiE] fire hire wire
　　ore [C:] more score before
　　ure [juE] pure cure
　　are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如：picture pleasure
　　重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如：parent zero story during inspiring
　　某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如：orange very American paragraph
　　六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
　　元音字组 读 音 例 词
　　ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
　　air [εE] air hair chair pair repair
　　alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all
　　[C:l] always also salt almost
　　[α:] half calm
　　au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw
　　ea [i:] teach easy cheap please
　　[e] heavy bread sweater weather
　　[ei] break great
　　ear [iE] hear dear near clear year
　　[εE] bear pear wear swear
　　[E:] earth learn early
　　ee [i:] jeep week green three
　　eer [iE] pioneer deer beer
　　ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they
　　[i:] either key
　　eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper
　　[u:] flew brew jewelry
　　ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive
　　oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal
　　oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor
　　oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet
　　oo [u:] broom food tooth school
　　book look cook foot good
　　ou/ow [au] flower house count down
　　[ou] know row throw though
　　[∧] young country enough
　　[u:] group you soup
　　our [C:] course your four
　　[auE] our hour ours
　　[E:] journey
　　ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition
　　[u:] juice fruit suit
　　七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
　　元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词
　　ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey
　　ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow
　　元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或.例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
　　-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation
　　-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion
　　-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion
　　-sten [sn] listen
　　-stle [sl] whistle
　　-sure [VE] pleasure measure
　　-ture [tFE] picture culture
　　八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
　　复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如： everyday[ei]
　　handbag[?]
　　blackboard[C:]
　　有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如： sun太阳
　　+ day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday
　　假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] ＞
　　cupboard[E] 碗柜
　　九、辅字组的读音
　　辅字组 读 音 例 词
　　b bike bus bag
　　[/] bomb tomb
　　cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music
　　[s] face decide cinema
　　ch [tF] much chick rich teacher
　　[k] school headache chemistry
　　[F] machine
　　-ck [k] cock pocket black knock
　　d [d] doctor bread hand day
　　-dge [dV] bridge fridge
　　dr- [dr] children driver drink
　　f [f] five four breakfast
　　gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go
　　[dV] orange large German
　　gh [f] cough enough
　　[/] light daughter high
　　gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue
　　[^w] language anguish
　　h [h] hot head house hand
　　[/] hour honest
　　j [dV] jeep jar joke join July
　　k [k] kind bike skate make week
　　kn- [n] knife know knock
　　l [l] life milk school tall
　　m [m] monkey come autumn
　　-mn [m] autumn column solemn
　　nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note
　　[N] uncle thank hungry
　　-ng [N] morning young wrong
　　p
　　paper plane pig ship pen
　　ph [f] elephant photo telephone
　　q [k] Iraq
　　qu- [kw] quality quite
　　r [r] red rubber ruler
　　s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk
　　[z] music husband
　　sc- [sk] scarlet
　　[s] muscle science
　　sh [F] she fish shirt wash
　　t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet
　　[F] patient nation
　　tch [tF] watch
　　th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method
　　[T] the these with than
　　[T] clothe fathe r weather
　　tr- [tr] tree train country truck
　　v [v] very voice love leave
　　w [w] week win wake sweet wait
　　[/] Answer two
　　wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why
　　[h] who whose whole
　　x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise
　　[gz] example exist exact
　　wr- [r] write
　　y- [j] yes yard yellow young
　　z [z] puzzle zero zoo